Ensuring safety on the water involves more than just having life jackets and safety equipment onboard; it requires knowing how to use them correctly. This guide will walk you through the proper use of life jackets and essential safety equipment to help ensure a safe boating experience.
Life Jackets (Personal Flotation Devices - PFDs)
Choosing the Right Life Jacket
Size and Fit: Select a life jacket that fits the wearer correctly. It should be snug but not too tight, allowing for normal movement and breathing.
Type: There are different types of life jackets designed for various activities and water conditions. Ensure the life jackets on your boat are suitable for your planned activities.
Condition: Regularly inspect life jackets for rips, tears, and functionality. Test buckles and straps to ensure they are in working order.
Wearing a Life Jacket
Open the Life Jacket: Fully open the life jacket and hold it in front of you.
Put It On: Slip your arms through the armholes or straps, just like putting on a vest.
Fasten It Up: Buckle up all straps, zippers, or ties. For children’s life jackets, there might be an additional strap that goes between the legs.
Adjust for Fit: Adjust all straps to fit snugly. You shouldn’t be able to pull the life jacket up over your head. A properly fitted life jacket will keep your head above water and help you remain in a position that permits proper breathing.
Life Jacket Safety Tips
Wear a life jacket at all times when on the water, regardless of your swimming skills.
Make sure every passenger on board has a life jacket that fits them.
Children should wear life jackets designed for their weight and size.
Essential Safety Equipment
Fire Extinguisher
Use: Know the location of the fire extinguisher on your boat and how to use it. Remember the acronym PASS: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep side to side.
Maintenance: Check regularly to ensure it’s fully charged and accessible.
Sound-Producing Devices
Whistles and horns can be used to signal for help or communicate with other boats. Ensure they are easily accessible to all passengers.
Visual Distress Signals
Flares and strobe lights are used to signal for help. Store them in a waterproof container and ensure everyone knows their location and how to use them safely.
Emergency Locator Beacons
Devices like EPIRBs (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons) or PLBs (Personal Locator Beacons) can be activated in emergencies to alert rescue services. Familiarize yourself with their operation before heading out.
First Aid Kit
Keep a well-stocked first aid kit onboard and know the basics of administering first aid. Include items for common injuries and conditions that could occur on the water.
Practice Makes Perfect
Before setting off, take the time to familiarize yourself and your passengers with the life jackets and safety equipment on your boat. Consider conducting a brief safety drill to practice putting on life jackets and using safety gear. Remember, in an emergency, there will be little time to read instructions, so knowing how to use this equipment ahead of time is crucial.
Safety on the water starts with preparation. By understanding how to properly use life jackets and safety equipment, you’re taking a significant step towards ensuring a safe and enjoyable boating experience for everyone onboard.